Types of Notarizations

Explore the different types of notarial acts including acknowledgments, jurats, and more. Learn which type you need.

Common Types of Notarial Acts

Understanding the different types of notarizations helps ensure your documents are properly executed. Here are the most common notarial acts performed in Texas:

1. Acknowledgments

The most common type of notarization. The signer acknowledges they signed the document willingly for its stated purpose. Common for:

  • Real estate deeds
  • Powers of attorney
  • Trusts
  • Mortgages

2. Jurats (Sworn Statements)

The signer swears or affirms the truthfulness of the document's contents. The document must be signed in the notary's presence. Common for:

  • Affidavits
  • Depositions
  • Sworn statements

3. Copy Certifications

The notary certifies that a copy is a true and accurate reproduction of an original document. Texas notaries can only certify copies of documents that cannot be obtained from a public record office.

4. Witnessing Signatures

The notary witnesses the signing of a document when specifically required by law or the document itself.

Not Sure Which Type You Need?

The document usually specifies the type of notarization required. Look for phrases like "acknowledged before me" (acknowledgment) or "sworn to and subscribed" (jurat). If you're unsure, consult with the document's preparer or an attorney.

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